Egypt avoided a possible civil war this month, U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry said on Wednesday, making it hard for Washington to conclude that the overthrow of Islamist President Mohammed Morsi was a military coup.
The armed forces deposed the elected leader on July 3 after huge street protests against his rule, clearing the way for the instalment this week of a new interim cabinet charged with restoring civilian government and reviving the troubled economy.
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Thousands of Mr. Morsi?s supporters demonstrated outside the prime minister?s office and marched through Cairo on Wednesday to protest against the military-backed administration and show that they had no intention of bowing to army dictates.
The crisis in Egypt, which straddles the vital Suez Canal, has alarmed allies in the West. Washington would be forced to cut off aid to Cairo, including some $1.3 billion that goes to the military, if it determined Mr. Morsi had been removed by a coup.
?On the issue of a coup, this is obviously an extremely complex and very difficult situation,? Mr. Kerry told reporters during a visit to Jordan, where he held talks with Arab officials, adding that Washington would not ?rush to judgment?.
?What complicates it, obviously, is that you had (an) extraordinary situation in Egypt of life and death, of the potential of civil war and enormous violence, and you now have a constitutional process proceeding forward very rapidly.?
His comments underscored grave U.S. concerns about the Arab world?s most populous state and suggested that President Barack Obama was in no hurry to pull the plug on the aid program.
European Union foreign policy chief Catherine Ashton became the latest senior international figure to visit Egypt?s interim rulers and, unlike a U.S. envoy who came two days ago, she also met senior figures in Mr. Morsi?s Muslim Brotherhood.
However, Brotherhood leader Amr Darrag said the Europeans had not put forward any plan to resolve the crisis.
Thousands of Brotherhood supporters are staging a vigil in a square in northeast Cairo, vowing not to move until the restoration of Mr. Morsi, Egypt?s first freely elected president. He has been held at an undisclosed location since his downfall.
A Cairo prosecutor on Wednesday ordered the imprisonment of 70 Morsi backers for 15 days as a precaution pending investigations over street clashes that killed seven earlier in the week, state news agency MENA reported.
They are accused, among other crimes, of rioting, blocking a city centre road bridge and targeting policemen with firearms.
Wednesday?s protests were mostly peaceful, although there were scuffles when a crowd marched through the city centre and along the Nile riverbank, held back by riot police as they approached Tahrir Square, focus for anti-Morsi protests.
?We have only two goals, legitimacy or martyrdom,? said Ahmed Ouda, 27. Another man interrupted to add: ?Peaceful martyrdom!?
An interim cabinet of 33 minister, mostly of technocrats and liberals, was sworn in on Tuesday. Not one was drawn from the two main Islamist groups that together have won five elections since the 2011 uprising toppled autocrat Hosni Mubarak.
In another worrying sign for the new government?s ability to build consensus, the slate was also denounced by the April 6 youth group, which led early street protests against Mr. Mubarak.
?The cabinet included a number of ministers who failed before when they were holding former official posts along with another number of ministers who belong to the regime of ousted president Mubarak,? the April 6 group said in a statement.
Ms. Ashton met interim head of state Adly Mansour, Prime Minister Hazem el-Beblawi and other government figures, telling reporters afterward it was up to Egypt to choose its own path but that it should seek to reconcile feuding factions.
?I underlined the importance of a very inclusive process because this country belongs to everyone and they must feel part of that process,? she said, calling for the release of Mr. Morsi.
The new cabinet is charged with implementing an army-backed ?road map? to restore civilian rule, which foresees parliamentary elections in as little as six months.
Its main task is salvaging an economy wrecked by two and a half years of turmoil. For that, it has been given a lifeline of $12 billion in aid from rich Gulf Arab states.
Many of the new cabinet ministers are supporters of deep economic reforms demanded by the International Monetary Fund in return for a stalled rescue loan, but investors are skeptical those reforms will be implemented soon.
Finance Minister Ahmed Galal said on Wednesday that an IMF loan was only ?part of the solution? to the country?s problems and the new transitional government would have to draw up a plan that would start to fix the economy.
?We need time to read and study the issues and files on the ground to come up with sound and well thought-out decisions that will pave the way and build the future for governments to come,? Mr. Galal said in a statement.
Mr. Morsi has not been seen in public since the army moved in and his supporters say he has been ?kidnapped? ? a charge denied by a military spokesman.
Mr. Morsi was ?not detained, but the armed forces took certain measures for his protection, because he has supporters and opponents and in light of the lack of stability in the Egyptian streets?, spokesman Ahmed Mohamed Ali told Al Arabiya.
He denied the military was involved in politics: ?There is no presence for us on the political scene. There is a president for the state, and a cabinet has been formed. We are out of the picture totally and do not desire rule.?
However, the new cabinet includes the armed forces chief, General Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, in the joint roles of first deputy prime minister and defence minister. It was he who demanded that Mr. Morsi share power with opponents and then removed him when he refused.
Mr. Ali also accused the Brotherhood of ?a campaign of incitement that attempts to depict political differences as religious differences?. He said: ?There is incitement to target military installations and headquarters, and this is something totally unacceptable in Egypt or in any country.?
Running street battles in the early hours of Tuesday were the deadliest in a week. Before that, more than 90 people were killed in the first five days after Mr. Morsi?s removal, more than half of them shot dead by troops outside a Cairo barracks.
The authorities have charged the Brotherhood?s main leaders with inciting violence during the protests, although in most cases they have not followed through with arrests.
Additional reporting by Alexander Dziadosz, Peter Graff, Ulf Laessing, Maggie Fick, Andrew Torchia, Yasmine Saleh, Edmund Blair, Omar Fahmy and Arshad Mohammed in Jordan.
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